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Matilda Cugler-Poni : ウィキペディア英語版
Matilda Cugler-Poni

Matilda Cugler-Poni (April 2, 1851–September 9, 1931) was a Romanian poet.
Born in Iași, her parents were Carol von Cugler, an architect of Austrian origin, and his wife Matilda (''née'' Hefner), of Czech origin. She had a careful education under the guidance of private tutors; this included extensive readings in French, German, Italian, Spanish and Romanian literature.〔 She was the first woman who was actively involved in a literary circle in Romania, the prestigious ''Junimea''.〔Sanda Golopenția, "Sofia Cocea", in Katharina M. Wilson (ed.), ''An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers'', Vol. 1, p. 283. Taylor & Francis, 1991, ISBN 0-824-08547-7〕 Her first published work was the poem "Unei tinere fete", which appeared in 1867 in ''Convorbiri Literare'', ''Junimeas journal, which went on to run her verses until 1893.〔〔 She also submitted writings for ''Familia'', ''Columna lui Traian'', ''Albina'', ''Tribuna'' and ''Viața Românească''.〔
Cugler-Poni belonged to the first group of ''convorbirist'' poets, who authored sentimental verses. A representative work was the 1874 book ''Poezii''. Together with Veronica Micle, she was a modest precursor of feminine lyricism.〔 Romantic in the fashion of Heinrich Heine and Nikolaus Lenau, her poems speak of longing, abandonment and betrayal. She also authored naturalist short stories that dealt with suburban tramps, craftsmen or small merchants from a moralist viewpoint. In 1881, she published a two-act comedy, ''Un tutor''.〔
Her first husband was the philologist Vasile Burlă; she later married chemist Petru Poni.〔Aurel Sasu (ed.), ''Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române'', vol. I, p. 433. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. ISBN 973-697-758-7〕
==Notes==



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